Mindful yoga intervention as add-on to treatment as usual for young women with major depressive disorder: Results from a randomized controlled trial (2024)

Abstract

Objective: To examine the added value of a 9-week mindful yoga intervention (MYI) as add-on to treatment as usual (TAU) in reducing depression for young women (18–34 years) with major depressive disorder (MDD). Method: Randomized controlled trial (RCT; n = 171) comparing TAU + MYI with TAU-only. Assessments were at baseline, postintervention, and at 6- and 12-month follow-up. Primary outcome measures were clinician-rated and self-reported symptoms of depression, together with a diagnostic interview to establish MDD diagnosis that was restricted to the baseline and 12-month follow-up assessments. Quality of life in various domains was assessed as secondary outcome measure. As potential mediators for treatment efficacy, we included self-report measures of rumination, self-criticism, self-compassion, intolerance of
uncertainty, perceived body awareness and dispositional mindfulness, together with behavioral measures of attentional bias (AB) and depression-related self-associations. Results: Adding MYI to TAU did not lead to greater reduction of depression symptoms, lower rate of MDD diagnosis or increase in quality of life in various domains of functioning at post and follow-up assessments. There were no indirect effects through any of the potential mediators, with the exception of self-compassion. Conclusion: Adding MYI to TAU appeared not more efficacious than TAU-only in reducing depression symptoms in young women

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)925-941
Number of pages17
JournalJournal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
Volume90
Issue number12
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec-2022

Keywords

  • depression
  • women
  • yoga
  • mindfulness
  • mediators

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    Vollbehr, N., Hoenders, R., Bartels-Velthuis, A., Nauta, M., Castelein, S., Schroevers, M., Stant, D., Albers, C., de Jong, P. (2022). Mindful yoga intervention as add-on to treatment as usual for young women with major depressive disorder: Results from a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 90(12), 925-941. https://doi.org/10.1037/ccp0000777

    Vollbehr, Nina ; Hoenders, Rogier ; Bartels-Velthuis, Agna et al. / Mindful yoga intervention as add-on to treatment as usual for young women with major depressive disorder : Results from a randomized controlled trial. In: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 2022 ; Vol. 90, No. 12. pp. 925-941.

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    abstract = "Objective: To examine the added value of a 9-week mindful yoga intervention (MYI) as add-on to treatment as usual (TAU) in reducing depression for young women (18–34 years) with major depressive disorder (MDD). Method: Randomized controlled trial (RCT; n = 171) comparing TAU + MYI with TAU-only. Assessments were at baseline, postintervention, and at 6- and 12-month follow-up. Primary outcome measures were clinician-rated and self-reported symptoms of depression, together with a diagnostic interview to establish MDD diagnosis that was restricted to the baseline and 12-month follow-up assessments. Quality of life in various domains was assessed as secondary outcome measure. As potential mediators for treatment efficacy, we included self-report measures of rumination, self-criticism, self-compassion, intolerance ofuncertainty, perceived body awareness and dispositional mindfulness, together with behavioral measures of attentional bias (AB) and depression-related self-associations. Results: Adding MYI to TAU did not lead to greater reduction of depression symptoms, lower rate of MDD diagnosis or increase in quality of life in various domains of functioning at post and follow-up assessments. There were no indirect effects through any of the potential mediators, with the exception of self-compassion. Conclusion: Adding MYI to TAU appeared not more efficacious than TAU-only in reducing depression symptoms in young women",

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    author = "Nina Vollbehr and Rogier Hoenders and Agna Bartels-Velthuis and Maaike Nauta and Stynke Castelein and Maya Schroevers and Dennis Stant and Casper Albers and {de Jong}, Peter and Brian Ostafin",

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    Vollbehr, N, Hoenders, R, Bartels-Velthuis, A, Nauta, M, Castelein, S, Schroevers, M, Stant, D, Albers, C, de Jong, P 2022, 'Mindful yoga intervention as add-on to treatment as usual for young women with major depressive disorder: Results from a randomized controlled trial', Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, vol. 90, no. 12, pp. 925-941. https://doi.org/10.1037/ccp0000777

    Mindful yoga intervention as add-on to treatment as usual for young women with major depressive disorder: Results from a randomized controlled trial. / Vollbehr, Nina; Hoenders, Rogier; Bartels-Velthuis, Agna et al.
    In: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, Vol. 90, No. 12, 12.2022, p. 925-941.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

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    T2 - Results from a randomized controlled trial

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    AU - Hoenders, Rogier

    AU - Bartels-Velthuis, Agna

    AU - Nauta, Maaike

    AU - Castelein, Stynke

    AU - Schroevers, Maya

    AU - Stant, Dennis

    AU - Albers, Casper

    AU - de Jong, Peter

    AU - Ostafin, Brian

    PY - 2022/12

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    N2 - Objective: To examine the added value of a 9-week mindful yoga intervention (MYI) as add-on to treatment as usual (TAU) in reducing depression for young women (18–34 years) with major depressive disorder (MDD). Method: Randomized controlled trial (RCT; n = 171) comparing TAU + MYI with TAU-only. Assessments were at baseline, postintervention, and at 6- and 12-month follow-up. Primary outcome measures were clinician-rated and self-reported symptoms of depression, together with a diagnostic interview to establish MDD diagnosis that was restricted to the baseline and 12-month follow-up assessments. Quality of life in various domains was assessed as secondary outcome measure. As potential mediators for treatment efficacy, we included self-report measures of rumination, self-criticism, self-compassion, intolerance ofuncertainty, perceived body awareness and dispositional mindfulness, together with behavioral measures of attentional bias (AB) and depression-related self-associations. Results: Adding MYI to TAU did not lead to greater reduction of depression symptoms, lower rate of MDD diagnosis or increase in quality of life in various domains of functioning at post and follow-up assessments. There were no indirect effects through any of the potential mediators, with the exception of self-compassion. Conclusion: Adding MYI to TAU appeared not more efficacious than TAU-only in reducing depression symptoms in young women

    AB - Objective: To examine the added value of a 9-week mindful yoga intervention (MYI) as add-on to treatment as usual (TAU) in reducing depression for young women (18–34 years) with major depressive disorder (MDD). Method: Randomized controlled trial (RCT; n = 171) comparing TAU + MYI with TAU-only. Assessments were at baseline, postintervention, and at 6- and 12-month follow-up. Primary outcome measures were clinician-rated and self-reported symptoms of depression, together with a diagnostic interview to establish MDD diagnosis that was restricted to the baseline and 12-month follow-up assessments. Quality of life in various domains was assessed as secondary outcome measure. As potential mediators for treatment efficacy, we included self-report measures of rumination, self-criticism, self-compassion, intolerance ofuncertainty, perceived body awareness and dispositional mindfulness, together with behavioral measures of attentional bias (AB) and depression-related self-associations. Results: Adding MYI to TAU did not lead to greater reduction of depression symptoms, lower rate of MDD diagnosis or increase in quality of life in various domains of functioning at post and follow-up assessments. There were no indirect effects through any of the potential mediators, with the exception of self-compassion. Conclusion: Adding MYI to TAU appeared not more efficacious than TAU-only in reducing depression symptoms in young women

    KW - depression

    KW - women

    KW - yoga

    KW - mindfulness

    KW - mediators

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    SN - 0022-006X

    VL - 90

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    EP - 941

    JO - Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology

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    Vollbehr N, Hoenders R, Bartels-Velthuis A, Nauta M, Castelein S, Schroevers M et al. Mindful yoga intervention as add-on to treatment as usual for young women with major depressive disorder: Results from a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 2022 Dec;90(12):925-941. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000777

    Mindful yoga intervention as add-on to treatment as usual for young women with major depressive disorder: Results from a randomized controlled trial (2024)
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